Showing posts with label Technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Technology. Show all posts

Monday, January 20, 2014

Central America News Roundup Sept 20, 2011: Mexico, Belize

article from September 20, 2011
By Jamie Douglas

Mexico’s oldest person

There is hope for me yet. Leandra Becerra Lumbreras of Zapopan, Jaliso, celebrated 124 years of being on the planet on August 31, 2011. That’s almost twice my age! And listening to her talking, she may yet have a few years ahead of her. She has lived in the house she is in for over 40 years, outliving all her children and most grandchildren. Her great- granddaughter Miriam Albear Hernández showed pictures of a lovely young girl, an old photo of Leandra from the turn of the century. On Sept 16, Mexico celebrated its 201st anniversary since independence, making the Aztec nation a mere 77 years old when she was born. During her lifetime, she witnessed the Mexican Revolution, which lasted from 1910 to 1920 (some say 1917), killing between one and two million citizens, as well as the 1918 flu epidemic, which was responsible for another 300,000 casualties. Two world wars passed, along with major changes brought to Mexico by the constant march of time. From very primitive peasantry to very modern cities and superhighways, this woman witnessed so much history from the sidelines.

Undiscovered archeology

When going back in time, there are, of course, many archeological sites throughout the country, some fully restored, but many more are still waiting to be explored or discovered. Emiliano Gallaga Murrieta, an official with the National Institute of Archeology and History (INAH by its Spanish initials) estimates that there are over 40,000 such sites in the state of Chiapas alone. The terrain of Chiapas is very rugged and covered in jungle, making the rediscovery of the sites very difficult. I have stumbled through the jungles of Chiapas on several occasions and was always taken by the fact that there were signs of civilization everywhere. Being an archeologist in Mexico is one profession with good job security!

US-Mexico bilateral relations

In bilateral relations between Mexico and the USA, Felipe Calderón and Barack Obama signed a multinational agreement to promote transparency and combat corruption.

Does that mean that all the lobbyist and corrupt politicians in the USA will be exposed for the crooks they are? Wishful thinking!

Belize butane problem

Belize is suffering from a butane problem. The government of Belize is in a dispute with regional butane companies that refuse to use authenticated scales in distributing their product in Belize, so those companies are on strike against selling in Belize. Several other companies have stepped up the effort to keep Belizeans supplied with butane imported from Mexico, but this is a more expensive product. The public is being advised to remain vigilant about the prices being charged, which are supposed to adhere to a controlled price listing that is dependent on the source of the butane.

Cell-phone crime in Belize

While consumers suffer through this debacle, crimes committed with cell phones as well as cell-phone theft are about to suffer a big blow of their own. A new law is coming into effect requiring all citizens to register their cell-phone numbers or risk having their SIM cards deactivated. Theft of a person’s cell phone must be reported immediately, otherwise the owner will be held liable for any crime that can be traced to that phone. Prosecutors expect this to greatly enhance the ability of the police to investigate crimes. At the same time, they assure that a set of Supreme Court procedures are in place to protect from the invasion of privacy of the country’s citizens. If I lived in Belize, I would be among the first to register, because the police need all the help they can get!

Jamie Douglas
San Rafael, Mendoza
Where the Malbec Wine is always Fine

I encourage you to write me at cruzansailor [at] gmail [dot] com with any questions or suggestions you may have. Disclaimer: I am not in any travel-related business. My advice is based on my own experiences and is free of charge (Donations welcome). It is always my pleasure to act as a beneficial counselor to those who are seekers of the next adventure.

What Kind of Spanish Course is Right for You?

article from April 28, 2011 (all links current as of January 2014)
by Julie R Butler

So you are planning to expatriate to Latin America, and it is time to commit yourself to learning Spanish. The reasons for learning Spanish are many, as are the options available. You are serious, perhaps you have studied some grammar books and have been learning vocabulary, but you need more than that. Now you are ready do what it takes, and it is time to decide what kind of Spanish course is right for you.

There are three basic types of courses to choose from, all of them requiring commitment and effort, but each offering different degrees of structure and flexibility.

1. Spanish Classes offer the most structured environment, with all the benefits of personal interaction with an instructor as well as with other students.

2. Language Software offers the flexibility to study at your own pace and on your own time schedule, with multimedia options providing the audio and visual tools that you can use according to what appeals to you the most.

3. Online Courses combine flexibility with interactivity, as such components as study modules, quizzes, and chats with instructors or others can be scheduled at your convenience.

The first option may sound old-fashioned, but it is tried and true. It requires the most commitment while providing the biggest payout in the form of interaction with other real-live human beings, which might just lead to socializing over cervezas, which, in turn, might even enhance your Spanish – or at least seem to, at the time.

However, not everyone has the luxury of time that a class demands, or you may still suffer from those recurring nightmares where you show up for your final exam an hour late and discover that you studied for the wrong exam (nooooo!). The software option is good for those who are very self-motivated and good with follow through. Of course, finding a good fit for yourself is important, and weighing the advantages of each program against their costs is not easy.

Here are a few things to consider when looking for a good course:

Does the course accommodate different learning levels, or is it just a very basic learning tool for beginners? Most of the lower priced software programs fit into the latter category, each one focusing on a different aspect of language, so take stock of what your goals are. Are you looking to build up your vocabulary, or are you interested in learning phrases? Is knowing how to speak with proper grammar important to you, or would you like to focus on comprehension?

A comprehensive course should offer reading, writing, and speaking lessons on basic grammar, sentence structure, and pronunciation. Regardless of what your focus is, learning all of these skills together is really the best way to grasp the way that the language works, and each will enhance your understanding of the others. However, you will have the option to pick and choose whatever interests you most.

Does the software take full advantage of technology? Look for user-friendly navigation tools, voice recognition software that will help you correct your pronunciation, dictionaries and parallel texts in English and Spanish, audio and visual aids, and step-by-step instructions.

Will the lessons hold your interest?

Does the course offer books, study pages, CDs that you can listen to in your car or elsewhere while you are doing other tasks to help reinforce the lessons?

Does the company offer online support? If so, is it via email, forums, or live assistance?

Is there a money-back guarantee or a free preview or trial?

The third option, the online courses, offer a variety of situations, from sites that offer free lessons to high-tech private instructions, providing you with the most flexibility and the widest range of learning tools. The free sites may offer useful tools for learning as much as you can at your own pace, or the free instruction is an introduction for courses that charge a fee.

Here are some listings and reviews:

Language Software:




Online Courses:




Julie R Butler is a writer, journalist, editor, and author of several books, including Nine Months in Uruguay and No Stranger To Strange Lands (click here for more info). She is a contributor to Speakout at Truthout.org, and her current blog is Connectively Speaking
email: julierbutler [at] yahoo [dot] com, Twitter: @JulieRButler

How to Solve the Persistent HP Laptop Cooling Problems

(Or Welcome to the Machine!)

article from February 16, 2011
By Jamie Douglas

First off, let me state that I have been a lifetime user of HP products, starting with their scientific calculators in the early 70s, right through my first HP laptop machine that came with a 5-GB hard drive that I eventually changed to a 120-GB drive, which I not long ago sold, loaded with Windows XP Pro, to a first-time computer user for peanuts. The batteries always sucked big time, and even more so for my DV6004. The factory battery just stopped accepting a charge about three months into it. Then the whole machine died, and after hours on the phone with HP, they agreed to replace the whole thing! This was during the time when Carly Fiorina was busy turning HP into a printer cartridge business. Then came the battery fires and another replacement unit, this time shipped to me directly from their Chinese slave labor camp. Again, the machine alerted me to a bad battery after about three months time, and I forgot to mention, I got “upgraded” to Vista, which I hated. I was perfectly happy with XP and all the SPs. Now mind you, I was not doing anything with this machine that it was not designed for. Photoshop, Paint Shop Pro and all my photos and completed work were stored on a Porsche designed (!) external drive.

I am a writer and photographer, and I depend on my computer for everyday living for such purposes as buying all the medication I am on as a diabetic. Since comfortably settling in at the chacra in Patagonia, I have written many a column with my not-so-trusty HP Pavilion 6004, suffering through numerous screen freezes – almost daily – changing hard drives, re-installing operating systems and doing hard resets. A while ago, the cooling fan went from loud to louder, so I had an HP-authorized shop in Bariloche replace it. Imagine my surprise when I discovered that the fan was about 4-5 inches (10-12.5cm) from my AMD dual-core microprocessor. I proceeded to cut off the flow-restricting air intake grill and bought a cooling pad.

And then a few months ago, it just died! Like really dead. All of my usual tricks were to no avail. Back to Bariloche I went, where they diagnosed a burnt motherboard, replacement cost US$500, and I might as well replace the processor, $300, and the fan, $150, plus about $200 in labor. Jajajaja (Spanish version of LMAO). I took my machine back, and since I have always wanted to take a laptop apart, I got all my jeweler’s tools out and went to work. When I finally got down to the nitty-gritty, I found that the AMD processor was encased in charcoaled, heat-deformed plastic, and the processor itself was discolored bluish.

It was at this point that I went to see my future friend Roy with the whole kit and caboodle in a cardboard box. I had cut nothing while dismantling, so replacing and reassembling would only be as difficult as normal.

Roy gave me options: Replacement of generic motherboard with new fan and dual processor for about US$400, or he would give me everything I needed to build a new desktop for $200 with Windows 7 OEM – licensed, no less!

Well, I am no Carly Fiorina, and therefore recognized my opportunity right away. I didn’t even have to lay off 40% of my workforce or run for governor of California on my corporate record of screwing the working folks.

For US$200, I got the following:
  • Dual optical drive bay case with multi card reader
  • Brand new Samsung DVD RW with erase and rewrite capabilities
  • Brand new AS Rock G31M-VS2 motherboard with Intel G31+ICH7 chipsets
  • Brand new Intel E5400 dual processor (2.70 GHz Freq FSB of 800 MHz and a cache of 2MB)

To some of you, that may all sound Chinese (the new Greek?), but let me assure you that the motherboard was made in Taiwan and the Intel processor was made in (drum roll, please) Costa Rica, while the case is native to Argentina. The DVD drive was made in Brazil, and the whole thing was assembled at Chacra Ushuaia, by me, here in Patagonia.

Three fans to cool the power supply, processors and exhaust, and the highest temperature recorded so far is 38 degrees Celsius, less than 98 degrees Fahrenheit. I have four SATA hard drives that serve various functions and basically built myself my version of a home-supercomputer for US$200.

Roy was also kind enough to give me all the SATA cables, a bag of screws, power converter cables and I/O power cables. I am indeed a happy camper, as this is written on my new unbranded super machine.

Be good to your computer, your kids and grandkids hope to hear from you!
Jamie Douglas
Chacra Ushuaia, Patagonia


[Image of motherboard via Wikipedia]

I encourage you to write me at cruzansailor [at] gmail [dot] com with any questions or suggestions you may have. Disclaimer: I am not in any travel-related business. My advice is based on my own experiences and is free of charge (Donations welcome). It is always my pleasure to act as a beneficial counselor to those who are seekers of the next adventure.

The Moving Experience – Stuff 101

article from January 26, 2011 (all links current as of December 2013)
by Julie R Butler

It’s easy for us. We nomads never do acquire a lot of stuff. It has been during those times when we rented a house for a couple of years when we found out first-hand that the fish-bowel theory really is a thing. The fish will grow in proportion to the size of its container. And when it comes to stuff, it seems to have the capacity to fill a space to the maximum, all of its own accord. Even those of us who are not habitual packrats will keep stuff that we think we need, and the more space we have available, the more we collect.

From family heirlooms, gifts from loved ones, works of art, music collections, mementos, and photos, to books and magazines, to gadgets that we could not imagine surviving without, the things that we own after we have removed the clutter of things that we have held on to for lack of getting rid of them, or with intentions of revitalizing them, or for the possibility that one day we will need them, all seem relevant and important.

Expatriating means that there will be some major soul searching over what we value most in our lives. And if you are one of those people who find packing for vacations difficult, then you are going to want to take some serious time working these things out.

Susanna Perkins, Future Expat Extraordinaire, writes about this in terms of becoming “untethered,” and she offers some excellent advice about how to begin going about dealing with your stuff in this post titled, To Untether, First Take Inventory. In this article, she focuses on her beloved book collection. Books are indeed one of the hardest things to contemplate living without. Yet she seems to have found a way to come to terms with the need to part with them by systematically categorizing them into those to be passed along to her kids, those to be stored, and those to be sold or given away.

She also looked into the possibility of using a Kindle e-reader, and happily, discovered that the reading experience was fine. E-readers have been selling well for good reason, as they are not as repugnant as so many book lovers imagine and they are an amazing way to store literature and subscribe to magazines and news. E-books tend to be priced more economically than printed books, and they are “greener,” too. If the price tags of the e-readers are a deterrent, don’t despair – both Apple and Amazon have versions of their e-readers available for downloading to your computer FOR FREE. I have both on my laptop, and I am quite impressed with the quality.

Music is another issue. If you have a large collection of vinyl, then you are most likely the type of person who would go to all the trouble to pack everything you own up ever-so carefully and have it all shipped to your new location so that you can continue to live your life surrounded by eclectic things of the past that give you great comfort, even though they can be a big pain in the back side. There is little help for you. As for CDs, what we did was copy our entire collection onto a second hard-drive, then sold all the CDs. (Ah, the beauty of the “flea market economy.”) There are all kinds of music download options available online these days, which is also a beautiful thing. Unfortunately, services like Pandora don’t broadcast out of the United States. After having spent all that time setting up my ideal radio stations, I was sorely disappointed to find this out.

This is a start. Stay tuned for more advice on how to deal with your stuff to come.

[Photo by Jamie Douglas]

Julie R Butler is a writer, journalist, editor, and author of several books, including Nine Months in Uruguay and No Stranger To Strange Lands (click here for more info). She is a contributor to Speakout at Truthout.org, and her current blog is Connectively Speaking.
email: julierbutler [at] yahoo [dot] com, Twitter: @JulieRButler